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Northern lights dazzle skies across the U.S. and world as severe solar storm hits Earth

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Northern lights dazzle skies across the U.S. and world as severe solar storm hits Earth

For the second time in as many weeks, a “severe” geomagnetic storm produced a dazzling northern lights show, on Thursday, for millions of stargazers in the United States and around the world.

According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Space Weather Prediction Center, the solar storm was classified as a G4 out of G5 on the severity scale, making the aurora borealis, or northern lights, visible as far south as Texas and Florida.

Photographers across the world captured images of the celestial display.

Aurora borealis against silhouette of windmill.Aurora borealis against silhouette of windmill.
The aurora borealis light up the night sky over Pitstone Windmill in Buckinghamshire, Pitstone, United Kingdom, on Thursday. (Jim Dyson/Getty Images)
Aurora borealis against silhouette of palm trees.Aurora borealis against silhouette of palm trees.
The Northern Lights are seen in Sugarloaf Key, just 15 miles from Key West, Fla., on Thursday. (Jen Golbeck/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images)
Aurora borealis behind windmills.Aurora borealis behind windmills.
An aurora borealis from the Pujalt astronomical observatory, on Friday in Pujalt, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. (Lorena Sopena/Europa Press via Getty Images)

Geomagnetic storms occur when explosions on the sun trigger eruptions of solar material known as “coronal mass ejections,” or “where a billion tons or so of plasma from the sun, with its embedded magnetic field, arrives at Earth,” NOAA explained.

Aurora borealis behind silhouette of trees.Aurora borealis behind silhouette of trees.
The northern lights, also known as the aurora borealis, on display in the skies above the Kissing Trees near Kinghorn in Fife, U.K., on Friday. (Jane Barlow/PA Images via Getty Images)
Aurora borealis behind silhouette of top of Great Wall.Aurora borealis behind silhouette of top of Great Wall.
Aurora borealis, or northern lights, illuminate the sky over the Jinshanling Great Wall on Friday in Daqing, Heilongjiang Province of China. (VCG via Getty Images)
Northern lights behind illuminated bridge.Northern lights behind illuminated bridge.
The northern lights over the Tappan Zee Bridge Bridge on Friday near New York City. (Roy Rochlin/Getty Images)

The agency had warned that the storm could cause power grid fluctuations and briefly disrupt satellite, radio and GPS communications.

But NOAA said that the warning was mostly “to notify officials and critical infrastructure operators, so you can enjoy the beauty of the aurora.”

Northern lights against silhouette of tree.Northern lights against silhouette of tree.
Aurora borealis against silhouette of oil pumping machinery.Aurora borealis against silhouette of oil pumping machinery.
Aurora borealis over pumpjacks as they draw out oil and gas from wellheads near Cremona, Alberta, Thursday. (Jeff McIntosh/The Canadian Press via AP)
Aurora borealis against the silhouette of a car.Aurora borealis against the silhouette of a car.
The night sky in Wisconsin glows with the northern lights on Thursday. (Ross Harried/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
Aurora borealis behind vegetation and rocks.Aurora borealis behind vegetation and rocks.
Northern lights illuminate the sky in Bozkurt district, Kastamonu, Turkiye on Friday. (Umit Yorulmaz/Anadolu via Getty Images)
Aurora borealis against lighthouse and body of water.Aurora borealis against lighthouse and body of water.
Northern lights in Portland, Me., Thursday, in this still image obtained from a social media video. (@RobWrightImages via X/via Reuters)
Aurora borealis against a tree-surrounded bridge.Aurora borealis against a tree-surrounded bridge.
The northern lights over Knaresborough, England, Friday. (Andrew Hawkes via AP)
Aurora borealis against body of water with distant land mass.Aurora borealis against body of water with distant land mass.
The northern lights over Holy Island in Northumberland, England, early Friday. (Owen Humphreys/PA via AP)
Aurora borealis against a silhouette of a walkway next to body of water.Aurora borealis against a silhouette of a walkway next to body of water.
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